Crisi, decadenza, barbarie. Radici e futuro dell'Europa nel pensiero di E. Husserl e M. Henry

Abstract

Nowadays, a general agreement exists that European culture suffers from a severe type of economic and cultural crisis. In the first section of my contribution I intend to provide a comparison between Husserl's diagnosis of European crisis developed in the Vienna Lectures (1935) and Henry's account of barbarism in his book La barbarie (1987). If, on the one hand, Husserl argues that such a critical condition compels Europe to choose between the sunset of its culture and its rebirth through a new foundation of rationality, on the other hand Henry maintains that the barbarism prefigured by Husserl actually is the cultural horizon of our time. Under these premises, my core argument is that both Husserl and Henry suggest that Europe has the opportunity of overcoming its crisis through a new reflection about intersubjectivity, empathy, and social interaction.    

Keywords: Crisis, Barbarism, Phenomenology, Intersubjectivity, Empathy.