Stampa  
ID AXON79
Author(s)Francesco Fadda Cao
Date6-6-2025
TitleDecreto di ripubblicazione di una stele di prossenia distrutta dai Trenta
Abstract (max. 650 characters with spaces included)

La stele restituisce un decreto della boule ateniese per ripubblicare la stele di proxenia per i cinque figli di un certo Apemantos, di nome Amyntor, Eurypilos, Argheios, Lokros e Alkimos: la stele su cui originariamente fu registrato quest'onore, infatti, era stata distrutta sotto l’oligarchia dei Trenta (404/3 a.C.). La procedura di ripubblicazione del decreto fu evidentemente richiesta da Eurypilos: a lui, infatti, la boulé attribuisce le spese di iscrizione, e rivolge un invito al Prytaneion per l’indomani.  Come emerge da altre testimonianze epigrafiche, non si trattò di un provvedimento isolato: la distruzione dei decreti onorari da parte dei Trenta, concentrata in particolare sulle stele di proxenia, rappresentò per loro un atto simbolico di abolitio memoriae rispetto al passato potere navale di Atene. 
Abbiamo notizia, infatti, di un duraturo impegno della famiglia di Apemantos a favore di Atene nella sua patria, Taso: non solo si conserva il nome 'Apemantos di Philon' in una lista di uomini tasii i cui beni furono confiscati 'per decreto dei Trecento' (IG XII 8, 263, da datarsi, presumibilmente, sotto il regime oligarchico-filospartano che governò fra il 411 e il 407), ma si è anche ricostruito il nome di Amyntor, primogenito di Apemantos, in una lista di cittadini esiliati da Taso per “atticismo”, a cui fu, per questo, garantita dagli Ateniesi l’ateleia, nel primo quarto del IV secolo (intorno al 385/4; IG II2, 33).

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Edizioni Ca' Foscari

Object typeStele; marble from paros; 41 × 83 × 4 cm. Tit. fragmenta inter se coniucta.
ChronologyPost 403/02 - 4th century BC (ineunte).
Type of inscriptionHonorary inscription, Decree.
Findspot and circumstances
1838 (blocco C, ll. 16-19); 1861-2 (blocchi A-B, ll.1-16). I blocchi A e B furono rinvenuti durante gli scavi condotti da A. Bötticher nell'area dell'acropoli; a C. Curtius si deve la ricongiunzione col blocco C, rinvenuto oltre vent'anni prima.
Greece, Attica, Athens.

Preservation placeGreece, Athens, Museo Epigrafico, nr. inv. 6896.
Script
  • Structure: prose.
  • Layout: Dopo una dedica agli dèi in caratteri 'espansi' (l.1), il testo segue un andamento stoichedico di valore 17 (ll. 2-3) e 20 (ll. 4-ff).
  • Execution technique: engraved.
  • Alphabet (colour): dark blue.
  • Letter size: 12 mm (eccetto la l. 1 in caratteri più alti).
  • Paleography: Nonostante la chiara adozione della c.d. riforma di Archino (ex. ll. 18-19: πρυτανεῖο|ν), si ritrovano difficoltà di adattamento alla nuova scrittura, in particolare nell'insistito uso di O per il dittongo -ου- (ex. l.4: τῆι βολῆι); l'uso di E per il dittongo -ει-, da contro, si ritrova solamente due volte, nella preposizione ἐς (ll. 18-19).
  • Arrangement: left-to-right.
  • Language: Attic.
Lemma

Vidi.

Rangabé, Ant. hell. 2 495 (fr. C); Curtius 1870; Michel, Recueil 81; Hicks, Hill GHI² 82; Roberts, Gardner 1905, 29; Janell 1906, 21; Nachmanson 1913, 24; IG II.2 6 (add. p. 665); Syll.³ I 119; Tod, GHI II 98; Walbank, Proxenies nr. 61; Osborne - Rhodes, GHI 177B.

Cfr. Kern 1913, 20 (tav. 20); Wilhelm 1942, 3-11; Recherches Thasos I 195-7; Rhodes, Boule 82-5; Connor 1974, 34; Chaniotis 1988, D8e; Brun 2005, 33; IALD II 145 nr.1; Low 2020, 256.

Text 

θεοί

[Ἀμύντο]ρο̣ς̣, Εὐρυπύλο, vac.

[Ἀργείο], Λ̣όκ̣ρ̣ο̣, ⟨Ἀ⟩λκίμο. vac.

[ἔδοξ]εν τῆι βολ̣ῆ̣ι̣· Οἰ̣ν̣ηῒς

5

[ἐπρυ]τάνευε, Δεξίθ̣εος̣ ἐγ-

[ραμ]μάτευε, Δημοκ̣λ̣ῆς ἐπε-

[σ]τάτε· Μονι̣π̣πίδη̣ς ε̣ἶπε· Ἀ-

μύντορι καὶ Ε̣ὐ̣ρυπ̣ύλωι κ-

αὶ Ἀργείω̣ι̣ κ̣α̣ὶ̣ Λόκρωι̣ κα-

10

ὶ ⟨Ἀ⟩λκίμωι τ̣ο̣ῖ̣ς̣ Ἀπημάντο

παισί, ἐ̣π̣ειδὴ καθηιρέθη

ἡ στήλη [ἐ]πὶ τῶ̣ν τριάκοντ-

α ἐν ἧι ἦ[ν α]ὐτοῖς ἡ προξεν-

ία, ἀν[αγράψαι] τὴν στήλην

15

τὸγ γρ[αμματ]έα τῆς βολῆς

τέ]λ̣εσ̣ι τοῖς Εὐρυπύλο· κα-

λέσαι̣ δὲ̣ καὶ ἐπὶ ξένια Εὐ-

ρύπυλ̣ον̣ ἐς τὸ πρυτανεῖο-

ν ἐς αὔριον vac.

20

  vac.

Apparatus

|| 3 ΛΛΚΙΜΟ lapis. || 10 ΛΛΚΙΜΩΙ lapis .

Translation
Dèi.
Di Amyntor, Eurypilos, Argheios, Lokros, Alkimos.
Fu parere della boulè: la tribù Oineìs deteneva il turno di presidenza, Dexitheos era segretario, Demokles era presidente. Monippides propose:
Per Amyntor, Eurypilos, Argheios, Lokros e Alkimos, figli di Apemantos, siccome fu distrutta sotto i trenta la stele su cui si trovava la loro proxenia, il segretario della boulè faccia iscrivere nuovamente la stele a spese di Eurypilos. Eurypilos sia anche ospitato domani, per pranzo, al prytaneion.
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